Overview of various types of nasopharyngeal carcinoma treatment available today?
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Treatment
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
treatment is the process of treating nasopharyngeal cancer, which occurs when
cells grow out of control in the tissues of the nasopharynx. The tumor may
spread to the lymph nodes, causing them to swell. If a person has
nasopharyngeal carcinoma, he or she will have regular visits with his or her
doctor to check for signs of cancer spreading and to treat any problems that
develop during treatment. Most people with nasopharyngeal tumors have a lump in
the back of their neck, which is a sign that cancer has spread to the lymph
nodes in the neck. Other symptoms of the nasopharyngeal disease include a
stuffy nose, a sore throat, and hoarseness.
Early-stage nasopharyngeal
adenocarcinoma can be treated with radiation therapy or surgery. A biopsy of
cancer will help doctors decide what type of treatment to give. Radiation
therapy is used to kill any cancer cells that have formed in the nasopharynx
and surrounding tissues. The amount of radiation used varies depending on the
stage of cancer and the individual’s overall health. Usually, radiation therapy
is delivered daily over 7 weeks, but sometimes it can be given twice a week.
In many cases, Nasopharyngeal
Carcinoma Treatment is treated without surgery. This is called a
curative-intent approach for nasopharyngeal carcinoma treatment. The most
common nasopharyngeal tumor is squamous cell carcinoma. This is a very
aggressive cancer that can spread to the bones, lungs, and other parts of the
body.
This cancer usually is found in
the middle or upper part of the nasopharynx. The cancer cells can grow out of
control and invade nearby structures, including the skull, eyes, cranial
nerves, and salivary glands. Once cancer has spread to other areas of the
nasopharynx, the tumor is known as advanced-stage nasopharyngeal malignancy.
The stages of this type of cancer are I to IV, with stage III being the most
common. A CT scan is another way to find the location of a nasopharyngeal mass
and can help diagnose nasopharyngeal metastases.
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