Overview of various types of nasopharyngeal carcinoma treatment available today?

 

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Treatment
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Treatment 

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma treatment is the process of treating nasopharyngeal cancer, which occurs when cells grow out of control in the tissues of the nasopharynx. The tumor may spread to the lymph nodes, causing them to swell. If a person has nasopharyngeal carcinoma, he or she will have regular visits with his or her doctor to check for signs of cancer spreading and to treat any problems that develop during treatment. Most people with nasopharyngeal tumors have a lump in the back of their neck, which is a sign that cancer has spread to the lymph nodes in the neck. Other symptoms of the nasopharyngeal disease include a stuffy nose, a sore throat, and hoarseness.

Early-stage nasopharyngeal adenocarcinoma can be treated with radiation therapy or surgery. A biopsy of cancer will help doctors decide what type of treatment to give. Radiation therapy is used to kill any cancer cells that have formed in the nasopharynx and surrounding tissues. The amount of radiation used varies depending on the stage of cancer and the individual’s overall health. Usually, radiation therapy is delivered daily over 7 weeks, but sometimes it can be given twice a week.

In many cases, Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Treatment is treated without surgery. This is called a curative-intent approach for nasopharyngeal carcinoma treatment. The most common nasopharyngeal tumor is squamous cell carcinoma. This is a very aggressive cancer that can spread to the bones, lungs, and other parts of the body.

This cancer usually is found in the middle or upper part of the nasopharynx. The cancer cells can grow out of control and invade nearby structures, including the skull, eyes, cranial nerves, and salivary glands. Once cancer has spread to other areas of the nasopharynx, the tumor is known as advanced-stage nasopharyngeal malignancy. The stages of this type of cancer are I to IV, with stage III being the most common. A CT scan is another way to find the location of a nasopharyngeal mass and can help diagnose nasopharyngeal metastases.

 

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