Balancing the Use of Animal Antimicrobials and Antibiotics: Safeguarding Animal and Human Health
Animal Antimicrobials and Antibiotics
Antimicrobial agents, including
antibiotics, are essential in modern medicine and have significantly
contributed to the improvement of public health. Antibiotics are used to treat
bacterial infections, but they can also be used to prevent bacterial infections
from occurring in animals. The use of antibiotics in animals, especially in
livestock production, has been a topic of debate because of the potential for
antibiotic resistance to develop.
Antibiotic resistance occurs when
bacteria become resistant to antibiotics, making them less effective in
treating infections. The use of antibiotics in animals can contribute to the
development of antibiotic resistance because it can lead to the selection and
spread of resistant bacteria. This can occur through direct transmission of
resistant bacteria from animals to humans, or through the transmission of resistant
genes in the environment. According to Coherent
Market Insights the Animal
Antimicrobials and Antibiotics Market Global Industry Insights, Trends,
Outlook, and Opportunity Analysis, 2022-2028
Animal Antimicrobials and Antibiotics
is a global public health issue, and the misuse and overuse of antibiotics in
animals is one of the contributing factors. Therefore, it is essential to use
antibiotics in animals responsibly to minimize the risk of antibiotic
resistance.
The use of antibiotics in animals
is primarily for two purposes: treatment and prevention. The treatment of
bacterial infections in animals with antibiotics is similar to the use of
antibiotics in humans. Animals that are sick with bacterial infections are
treated with antibiotics to cure the infection. However, the use of antibiotics
in animals for prevention is more controversial. Calcium
Pantothenate is a white salt C18H32CaN2O10 made synthetically and used
as a source of pantothenic acid.
In livestock production,
antibiotics are often used to prevent bacterial infections from occurring. The
use of antibiotics in this manner is referred to as prophylaxis. Prophylactic
antibiotic use is common in intensive livestock production systems, such as
confined animal feeding operations (CAFOs). In these systems, animals are kept
in close proximity, which increases the risk of disease transmission.
Prophylactic antibiotic use can help prevent the spread of disease and promote
animal health. However, it can also contribute to the development of antibiotic
resistance.
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