The Primary Bipolar Disorder Treatment Consists of Medications Called Mood Stabilizers
Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized
by episodes of mania and depression. The condition affects around 2.6% of the
adult population in the United States. The symptoms of bipolar disorder can be
severe and disruptive to a person's daily life, but with proper treatment,
individuals with the disorder can lead fulfilling and productive lives.
The primary bipolar
disorder treatment is medication. Antidepressant medications, mood
stabilizers, and antipsychotic medications are the most commonly prescribed
medications for bipolar disorder. Antidepressant medications, such as selective
serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are used to treat the depressive
episodes of bipolar disorder. Mood stabilizers, such as lithium and valproic
acid, are used to prevent manic episodes. Antipsychotic medications, such as
quetiapine and risperidone, may also be used to treat the symptoms of mania.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of psychotherapy
that is also commonly used to treat
bipolar disorder. CBT helps individuals with bipolar disorder to
identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors that may contribute
to their symptoms. Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy (IPSRT) is a form of
psychotherapy that focuses on helping individuals with bipolar disorder to
regulate their daily routines and social interactions in order to improve their
mood.
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a form of treatment that
uses electrical shocks to the brain to treat severe symptoms of bipolar
disorder. ECT is typically used when other forms of treatment are not effective
or if an individual is at risk of harm to themselves or others.
Lifestyle changes can also be helpful in managing the
symptoms of bipolar disorder. These changes include getting regular exercise,
eating a healthy diet, and getting enough sleep. Avoiding alcohol and
recreational drugs can also help to reduce symptoms of mania and depression.
In some cases, individuals with bipolar disorder may need to
be hospitalized for treatment. Hospitalization may be necessary if an
individual is experiencing severe symptoms of mania or depression, if they are
at risk of harm to themselves or others, or if they are unable to care for
themselves.
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