How do Artificial Pancreas Device System (APDS) Work?

 

Artificial Pancreas Device System (APDS)
Artificial Pancreas Device System (APDS)

The FDA upholds its mission of ensuring that medical devices are safe and effective by encouraging and supporting medical device innovation. The FDA is assisting in the advancement of the creation of an artificial pancreas device system, a cutting-edge device that automatically measures blood glucose and administers the proper doses of insulin to diabetics who use it. One or more of the following terms may be used to describe an artificial pancreas device system: "closed-loop," "automated insulin delivery," or "autonomous system for glycemic control."

Externally worn medical devices called closed-loop artificial pancreas device system (APDs) are being created to help people with type 1 diabetes more automatically control their blood glucose levels. The ground-breaking idea behind this new technology is that it is possible to achieve hands-free, continuous glycemic control by utilising digital communication technology and cutting-edge computer algorithms.

Existing wearable medical devices, such as continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) and insulin pumps that administer continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapy (CSII), can be used to continuously manage type 1 diabetes. The low glucose suspend and predictive low glucose suspend devices, also referred to as "first-generation" APD systems, are two additional non-closed-loop artificial pancreas device (APD) systems that are not fully automated. According to current research, Artificial Pancreas Device System (APDS) may offer advantages over CSII therapy alone in terms of extending the amount of time spent within the target blood glucose range, decreasing the frequency of hypoglycemia, and improving overnight control. Therefore, 1-3 APDs may soon provide a brand-new, largely automated method of managing type 1 diabetes more successfully and conveniently.

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