Where is Chitin Found?

 

Chitin
Chitin

Chitin is the second most prevalent organic chemical in nature, and it naturally arises as a fiber-forming polymer that, like cellulose in plants, has a protective role in many lower eukaryotes. Chitin can be found in abundance in nature. It is produced by a wide range of organisms from various taxonomic groupings. Chitin is present in the cell walls of fungi.

According to Coherent Market Insights the Chitin Market Global Industry Insights, Trends, Outlook, and Opportunity Analysis, 2022-2028.

Chitin in Fungi Cell Wall

Chitin is found in the majority of fungus, including Deuteromycetes, Basidiomycetes, Ascomycetes, and Chytridiomycetes. The cell walls of these fungus are largely made up of alpha-chitin. The amount of chitin found varies depending on the species. Chitin is present in arthropods, the animal kingdom's largest phylum. Arthropods are invertebrates with strong exoskeletons and segmented bodies. Insects, myriapods, arachnids, and crustaceans comprise the phylum Arthropoda. Insects with chitinous exoskeletons include butterflies, caterpillars, beetles, and crickets. Chitin makes between 20-50 percent of an insect's weight. Spiders, crabs, crayfish, lobsters, shrimps, squid, barnacles, and cuttlefish all have it in their exoskeletons.

Bacteria, protists, animals, and humans do not generate chitin. They can, however, breakdown chitin using an enzyme.

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