The method of exposing a patient to daylight for a predetermined amount of time is known as light therapy
Light therapy is the process of exposing a patient to
daylight or particular light wavelengths for a set period of time in order to
treat a variety of ailments, including acne, SAD, and other skin issues.
Despite the fact that this kind of treatment is typically highly safe, side
effects might nevertheless happen. Patients who receive light treatment may
experience agitation, headaches, eye strain, sleep problems, and insomnia. Mild
visual side effects are common but quickly disappear. Therefore, choosing the
right amount and timing of light is crucial to reducing the likelihood of such
negative effects.
Diseases of the retina, such as diabetes, and the use of
photosensitizing drugs, such as lithium, melatonin, phenothiazine
antipsychotics, and some antibiotics, are the main contraindications to the use
of light treatment. This type of light
therapy should also be avoided by anyone with a history of systemic
lupus erythematosus and skin cancer. Phototherapy calls for specialised technical
tools and qualified personnel. In the absence of an ultraviolet (UV)
ray-blocking diffuser, full-spectrum bulbs can cause sunburns. Because of this,
UV light is greatly filtered out by lamps used in current light therapy, making
them safer.
When photodynamic therapy is used, physical risks like
non-ionizing radiation from the light source and chemical risks such
unfavourable exposure to photosensitizing chemicals applied to patients must be
taken into account by the medical practitioner for safe use. Eye and skin
protection against chemicals and non-ionizing radiation should be included in
the personal protective equipment for photodynamic therapy. It is important to
adhere rigorously to engineering and administrative equipment controls that are
suggested for safe operation.
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