Quantum cryptography is a technique for ensuring the security of communication
Quantum Cryptography Market |
Quantum cryptography, also known as quantum encryption, uses
quantum mechanics principles to encrypt messages such that they are never read
by anybody other than the intended recipient. It takes advantage of quantum's
numerous states, as well as its "no change theory," which ensures
that it cannot be halted accidentally. These activities require a quantum
computer, which can encrypt and decrypt data with enormous computational power.
Current public-key cryptography could be swiftly cracked by a quantum computer.
Quantum
cryptography is a branch of research that uses quantum mechanics
principles to encrypt and transmit data so that hackers even those with quantum
computing capabilities can't access it. The invention and execution of numerous
cryptographic tasks using the unique capabilities and power of quantum
computers is also part of quantum cryptography's larger use. Theoretically,
this form of computer can assist in the development of new, stronger, and more
efficient encryption systems that would be impossible to construct with current
computing and communication architectures.
Why quantum
cryptography is important?
Companies and governments all across the world are competing
to construct the first practical quantum computer. Some types of computing
issues will be much easier to tackle with this technology than with today's
traditional computers.
Breaking certain types of encryption, particularly the
methods used in today's public key infrastructure (PKI), which underpins
virtually all internet interactions, is one of these issues. "I'm
terrified of what quantum computing could lead to," says Michael Morris,
CEO of Topcoder, a global developer network with 1.4 million members. Topcoder
is a subsidiary of Wipro, a worldwide consulting firm. It's also working on
overcoming programming hurdles in quantum computing.
"With quantum computing, instead of addressing one
problem at a time, we can tackle thousands of problems at the same processing
speed and with the same processing power," Morris explains. "Things
that take hundreds of days today could be completed in hours on a quantum
computer."
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