What Is Spandex Fabric? And it’s Uses?
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Spandex Market |
Spandex is a supple synthetic fabric known for its
flexibility. Contrary to common misconception, "spandex" is not a
brand name; rather, it is a generic term for polyether-polyurea copolymer
fabrics created using a number of manufacturing procedures. Spandex, Lycra, and
elastane are all interchangeable names.
Spandex is a fabric made of polymers that can stretch up to
600 percent of its original length without losing its quality. Diapers, home
furnishings, sporting, casual apparel, compression stockings and hoses, and
bandages are all sectors where spandex is used. Solution dry spinning, reaction
spinning, melt extrusion, and solution wet spinning are the four basic
techniques used to make it.
According to Coherent
Market Insights the global
spandex market is was accounted for US$ 7,150.4 Mn in terms of value by the end of 2019, witnessing a CAGR of 10.3% during the forecast
period (2020 to 2027).
This fabric is often used in form-fitting consumer apparel
since it can stretch up to 5-8 times its original size. Small amounts of
spandex are woven into other synthetic, semi-synthetic, or organic fibres in
most circumstances, rather than using pure spandex in clothes.
Polyurethane is the basic material for spandex, and it was
invented by IG Farben in Germany in 1937. Hundreds of top German scientists
moved to the United States after WWII, and many of IG Farben's textile
engineers went to the DuPont Corporation, which was the undisputed leader in
synthetic textile development at the time.
Spandex is a synthetic material that is used to manufacture
stretchy apparel, such as athletic wear. Polyurethane, a long-chain polymer
created by reacting a polyester with a diisocyanate, is used to make it. A dry
spinning technique is used to turn the polymer into a fibre.
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